{"id":5113,"date":"2022-07-20T11:46:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T10:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/?page_id=5113"},"modified":"2025-02-26T14:58:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T14:58:22","slug":"abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/abbreviations\/","title":{"rendered":"Abreviaturas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group redesign-featured-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full featured-image-redesign\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C394&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/inocainternational.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/abbreviations-wallpaper-2-scaled.jpg?resize=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Abreviaturas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns redesign-feature-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column redesign-feature-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><em>&#8220;<\/em>La Disfunci\u00f3n Microvascular y el\nVasoespasmo Coronario ahora son\nentidades claramente reconocidas en las\ndirectrices actualizadas de la ESC.\nReconocemos que estes es un problema\nimportante y significativo\u201d.<br>  <br><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#d1dce6\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Doctor Ranil de Silva<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column redesign-feature-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">You may see\/hear these words used on our website.  Please click on the abbreviation to be linked to a reputable source.  If there is an abbreviation you would like us to add to the list, please get in touch via the &#8216;<a class=\"mobx\" href=\"#contactus-popup\" data-type=\"HTML\" data-width=\"1200\" data-height=\"1000\">Contacta Con Nosotros<\/a>\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns abbreivations-block is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-align-left has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A<\/span><\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-align-left\"><br><br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#781e65\" class=\"has-inline-color\">A&amp;E<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><br>Accident and Emergency Department (UK)<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8880288\/\" target=\"_blank\">ACTH<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Angiogram &#8211; angiogram using Acetylcholine<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#7b1f67\" class=\"has-inline-color\">AF &#8211; ATRIAL FIBRILLATION<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><br>A fast, disorganised heart rhythm that starts in the atria<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6456884\/\" target=\"_blank\">ANOCA<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>Angina with non obstructed Coronary Arteries<br><br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-drop-cap has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\">B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><br><br><br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta_blocker\" target=\"_blank\">BB<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Betablocker<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood_pressure\" target=\"_blank\">BP<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Blood Pressure<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_rate\" target=\"_blank\">BPM<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Beats per Minute<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#611851\" class=\"has-inline-color\">BRADYCARDIA<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><br>A slow heart rate commonly defined s under 60 beats per minute.<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-drop-cap has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\">C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-align-left\"><br><br><br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronary_artery_disease\" target=\"_blank\">CAD<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Coronary Artery Disease<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronary_vasospasm\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Coronary Artery Spasm&nbsp;<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bhf.org.uk\/informationsupport\/heart-matters-magazine\/medical\/drug-cabinet\/calcium-channel-blockers\" target=\"_blank\">CCB<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Calcium Channel Blocker<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clinical_commissioning_group\" target=\"_blank\">CCG<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Clinical Commissioning Group<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronary_care_unit\" target=\"_blank\">CCU<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Coronary Care Unit<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2755842#:~:text=Coronary%20microvascular%20dysfunction%20refers%20to,the%20heart%20muscle%2C%20delivering%20oxygen\" target=\"_blank\">CMD or CMVD<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Disfunci\u00f3n Microvascular Coronaria<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardiac_magnetic_resonance_imaging\" target=\"_blank\">CMRI<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardiac_stress_test\" target=\"_blank\">CPET<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Cardio Pulmonary Exercise Testing<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04606459\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04606459\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CSR<\/span><\/strong> <\/a><br>Coronary Sinus Reducer<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-drop-cap has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\">D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>D<\/strong> <strong>&#8211; F<\/strong><br><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrocardiography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ECG<\/strong><\/a><\/span><br>Electrocardiogram<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/External_counterpulsation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EECP<\/strong><\/span> <\/a><br>Enhanced External Counterpulsation<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ejection_fraction\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ejection_fraction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EF<\/strong><\/span> <\/a><br>Ejection Fraction<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-align-left has-text-color\" style=\"color:#92294a\">G<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">G &#8211; I<br><\/span><\/strong><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_practitioner\" target=\"_blank\">GP<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><br><strong>General Practitioner<\/strong><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/glyceryl-trinitrate-gtn\/\" target=\"_blank\">GTN<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><br><strong>Glyceryl Trinitrate<\/strong><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_failure_with_preserved_ejection_fraction\" target=\"_blank\">HFpEF<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><br><strong>Insuficiencia card\u00edaca con Fracci\u00f3n de Eyecci\u00f3n Preservada<\/strong><br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#9a2681\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Holter Monitoring<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><br>Continuous recording of electrocardiographic (ECG) signals, usually over 24 hours.<br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heart_rate\" target=\"_blank\">HR<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><br><strong>Heart Rate<\/strong><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/JAHA.118.008868\" target=\"_blank\">INOCA<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><br>Ischaemia with non obstructed Coronary Arteries<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#9a2681\" class=\"has-inline-color\">ISCHAEMIA<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><br>Insufficient blood flow to tissue due to blockage or problems in the blood flow through the arteries<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\">J<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">J &#8211; L<\/span><\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\">M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">M \u2013 N<\/span><\/strong><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_adverse_cardiovascular_events\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">MACE<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/a><br>Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event<br><br><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acute_medical_unit\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">MAU<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><br>Medical Assessment Unit<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mast_cell_activation_syndrome\" target=\"_blank\">MCAS<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Mast Cells Activation Syndrome<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myocardial_infarction\" target=\"_blank\">MI<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Myocardial Infarction<br>&nbsp;<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrjournal.com\/articles\/what-interventionalist-needs-know-about-mi-non-obstructive-coronary-arteries\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">MINOCA<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/a><br>Myocardial Infarction with non obstructive coronary arteries<br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microvascular_angina\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">MVA<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br>Microvascular Angina<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#611851\" class=\"has-inline-color\">MOM<\/mark><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><br>The INOCA International Meeting of Minds held at The Dorchester, London<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/content\/105\/20\/1536\" target=\"_blank\">NOCAD<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Non obstructive Coronary Artery Disease<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/22233-nstemi-heart-attack#:~:text=A%20non%2DST%2Delevation%20myocardial,main%20types%20of%20heart%20attacks\" target=\"_blank\">NSTEMI<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column abbreivations-section is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-drop-cap has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#92294a\">O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">O &#8211; Z<br><\/span><\/strong><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variant_angina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PA<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>Prinzmetal&#8217;s Angina \u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Percutaneous_coronary_intervention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PCI<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sublingual_administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SL<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>Sublingual<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shortness_of_breath\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SOB<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>Shortness of Breath<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/22068-stemi-heart-attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STEMI<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#9a2681\" class=\"has-inline-color\">SYNCOPE<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><br><\/span>Fainting, loss of consciousness or dizziness which may be due to a change in cardiac rhythm (arrhythmia) or other causes.<br><br><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#9a2681\" class=\"has-inline-color\">TACHYCARDIA<\/mark><\/span><\/strong><br>Rapid beating of either or both chambers of the heart, usually defined as a rate over 100 beats per minute<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Troponin_T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TROP T<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>Troponin Test<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Troponin_T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VSA<\/a><\/strong><\/span><br>Vasospastic Angina<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abbreviations &#8220;Microvascular Dysfunction and Coronary Vasospasm are now clearly recognised entities within the updated ESC guidelines. We recognise that this is a major and significant problem&#8221; Dr Ranil De Silva You may see\/hear these words used on our website. Please click on the abbreviation to be linked to a reputable source. If there is an &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/abbreviations\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Abbreviations&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5113"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10291,"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5113\/revisions\/10291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inocainternational.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}